Book Review – Fuera de Cautiverio (Out of Captivity)

04/28/09  Print This Post Print This Post    4 Comments   Popular   Written by Richard McColl
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I continue to be astonished at the alacrity at which the visible underworld of forgery fastens itself parasite-like to the newest publication in the Colombian marketplace.

Photo by George Donnelly

Over the past few years of living here in Colombia, I have seen all of the Harry Potter novels presented to me at intersections and stop lights in major cities, but last week, remained surprised when the vendor approached our window with a copy of Fuera de Cautiverio (Out of Captivity) translated into Spanish just a week and a half after it was shipped here in English.

I guess it should not be too much of a shock really as the book – put together by Gary Brozek and three Americans (Marc Gonsalves, Keith Stansell, and Tom Howes) who were kidnapped by Colombia’s notorious FARC guerrillas and held for 5 years and 4 months – is presumed to offer so much in the way of answers and shed some light on various questions surrounding their captivity and the captivity of other notable figures.

To a casual reader, Out of Captivity provides an insight into the horrendous conditions that “prisoners of war” in Colombia are subjected to, the illnesses they suffer, their struggle for sanity, comprehension of events and some information about their captors.

To a Colombian, and therefore revealing why it needed to be translated so fast, the book serves to try and unravel some of the great questions about the enigma that is former Colombian Presidential candidate Ingrid Betancourt, her character, her politics, her survival.

Of course, the whole story is not revealed in the slightest and the book takes the form of three separate narrations from each of the protagonists during similar and eventful periods of their captivity.

Great emphasis is placed upon their own thoughts and spirituality as it should be, in particular their thoughts for their families.

Perhaps there are two great gaping holes in this body of work and these come in the form of lack of information about the Dutch FARC guerrilla who the three contractors met early on during their stay in the jungle and whose diary was discovered after a bombing raid on a FARC encampment in the southern jungles.


Photo of Ingrid Betancourt courtesy of Wikipedia.org

In addition to this, there is no firm speculation about who the father of Clara Rojas’ child Emmanuel is.

For those who are in the dark as to who Clara Rojas is, she was Ingrid Betancourt’s campaign manager who became pregnant while in captivity. The saga of her son Emanuel – born in captivity, taken from his mother and then after months, delivered to Colombian social services – became a cause followed all over Colombia.

Not for genuine interest in the humanity of the situation, but rather, it became a somewhat farcical soap opera in which the only thing people seemed to really care about was the identity of the boy’s father.

Could it be a high ranking FARC official, was she raped, was it one of the Americans?

Operation Check Mate (Operacion Jaque), the daring and now legendary rescue of the Americans, Ingrid Betancourt and other politicians, is addressed as the closing finale to their Colombian sojourn. It makes compelling reading but ultimately leaves one wanting…as it should and as we should expect from the very beginning.

After all, there is a long running civil war in Colombia and the present government will have done everything in its power to stifle the distribution of any classified information.

Classic literature Out of Captivity is not, but a riveting and compelling read it surely is – entailing the personal struggles of the three hostages, the politics and conniving nature of the FARC and the struggles of the guerrilla themselves.

This is a book that can be read cover to cover within a sitting and will leave the reader astonished at the hardships endured by those who have undergone similar experiences.

Keep this work circulating as it will serve to remind the authorities in Colombia that there are an estimated 2,000 people still in captivity in this country.


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About the Author

Richard McColl

Freelance journalist Richard McColl now makes his home in Colombia commuting between the capital Bogota and his guesthouse La Casa Amarilla in Mompos. He is waiting for an explanation from the makers of Collateral Damage as to why they chose his rural Garciamarquian retreat of Mompos as the centre for guerrilla operations in their movie.

4 Comments... join the discussion!

  • joshywashington replied on April 28, 2009

    It makes you wonder how you would hold up…

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  • Lina replied on April 30, 2009

    I’m currently reading the book and as a human, it’s hard to imagine going through what Tom, Marc and Keith when through… As a Colombian, I am infuriated and disgusted at the FARC more than ever. My heart goes out to all of the victims of kidnapping and their families and in a way, in a very weird way… I’m excited that people outside of Colombia that consume drugs and that therefore sponsor what the FARC does, can begin to understand the consequences of their drug habits. I hope the people from Denmark, France, Spain and many other European countries that support the FARC thinking their Marxist’s ideals are still in place, read this book or at least hear about it… The FARC are terrorists and not Idealists… They are not a political organization and they can never be!

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  • Richard replied on April 30, 2009

    Lina, it is true, hopefully this book can get the message across. Thank you for the comment

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  • Oscar Ortiz replied on June 6, 2009

    La vivencia en las selvas colombianas de los autores del libro son el resultado de la falta de solución a los siguientes graves problemas que vive Colombia:

    a) En mil concepto, históricamente el país, por años, se ha gobernado en forma incorrecta porque se ha hecho y sigue haciendo solo para las grandes ciudades dejando abandonadas las zonas rurales que no poseen: servicios públicos y donde existe opción de suministro de energía su precio es el doble del cobrado en las zonas urbanas, faltan vías de comunicación, hospitales, escuelas, opciones de vida digna y empleo…. porque otros que no eran el estado (narcotráfico, guerrilla, paramilitares) se apropiaron de esas abandonadas regiones creando un violento “feudalismo” en donde los “señores feudales” de cada región no solo eran y han sido los dueños de la vida y bienes de su feudo sino que también generaban y siguen generando el empleo para sus habitantes, mediante cultivos ilícitos que producen elevados capitales mayores a los producidos por toda la industria Colombiana; dando como resultado la compra de las voluntades de muchos funcionarios públicos que eran y han sido indiferentes al desplazamiento forzado de pobladores de muchas regiones que también han sido asesinados o desaparecidos, cuando no eran obedientes a la forma de “gobernar” de esos “señores feudales”.

    b) Todo lo anterior, ante la incapacidad del estado que ahora esta tratando de recuperar su presencia, en esas zonas rurales, a través de la seguridad democrática que es necesaria pero no suficiente para alcanzar la paz.

    c) Aún falta generar opciones de vida digna y empleo, de esos habitantes rurales, similares a las existentes en las grandes ciudades, porque perdieron las opciones de vida no digna y empleo, al desaparecer parcialmente el vínculo con los empleadores natos, los “señores feudales” que se resisten a dejar tan lucrativo negocio y cuando uno de ellos se entrega a la justicia o es capturado, inmediatamente otro ocupa esa posición con sus ejércitos, y por eso hoy existen muchos desplazados por la violencia en las principales ciudades del país que solicitan se les reparen los daños, en vidas y bienes que les quitaron los “señores feudales”.

    d) Este es un gran desgaste económico y de vidas porque se esta midiendo la fortaleza de los enormes capitales y armas de los ricos “señores feudales” ante solo la presencia armada del estado que aún le falta invertir en opciones de vida digna, que nunca nadie ha creado en las zonas donde ha existido y sigue existiendo un feudo.

    e) Estos colombianos, que vivieron o aún viven en donde existe un feudo, no pueden vivir solo del clima esperando a que esta guerra se termine y tengan un ingreso para vivir dignamente porque sus empleadores ya no existen o el único empleo posible es la guerra o cultivos ilícitos. Urgentemente se requiere inversión en desarrollo rural para neutralizar la reactivación en la cadena de mando de los “señores feudales”; única opción de “trabajo” para muchos colombianos que no tienen garantizado ingreso digno. Además, los habitantes de las zonas urbanas se verán agobiados con una gran cantidad de impuestos para sostener una interminable guerra en donde quizás todos sean perdedores.

    f) Para que Colombia alcance la paz se requiere afrontar simultáneamente tres (3) proyectos de seguridad democrática, cada uno con el siguiente alcance:

    • Primero. El actual proyecto que tiene como único objetivo recuperar la presencia del estado en las regiones que muchos gobernantes abandonaron, por muchos años, y se las tomaron los “señores feudales”.

    • Segundo. A todas y cada una de las regiones a las que llegue el primer proyecto de seguridad democrática, debe inmediatamente invertirse en desarrollo siguiendo el proceso aquí propuesto. Esto es, al menos, generación de empleo que la población perdió al desaparecer sus empleadores y así neutralizar la acción de los “señores feudales”; porque sin inversión social se pierden los logros alcanzados por el primer proyecto de seguridad democrática.

    • Tercero. El objetivo principal de este proyecto es combatir con fortaleza y eficacia la corrupción a todos los niveles de la administración pública. Por dinero, algunos funcionarios del gobierno han favorecido a grupos al margen de la ley. Debe aplicarse un eficaz control contra la corrupción que crea no solo desconfianza en el gobierno sino también desempleo y violencia.

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